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									Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs Forum - Recent Topics				            </title>
            <link>https://bcfausa.org/community/</link>
            <description>Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs Discussion Board</description>
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                        <title>Reading List</title>
                        <link>https://bcfausa.org/community/is-the-u-s-pursuing-the-right-strategy-in-negotiating-the-end-of-the-russia-ukraine-conflict/reading-list/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 14:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[November 30, 2025: “Rubio says US-Ukraine talks on Russia war were productive but much work remains in search of a deal,” Associated Press

 

November 28, 2025: “Make Money Not War: Tru...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-ukraine-russia-rubio-witkoff-de0fe08a5f472e130f46aa0bf3338b43" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ukraine-russia-rubio-witkoff-de0fe08a5f472e130f46aa0bf3338b43&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764771009725000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0BU_tmdy-Bn6xjLBbPN_r_">November 30, 2025: “<strong>Rubio says US-Ukraine talks on Russia war were productive but much work remains in search of a deal</strong>,”<span> </span><em>Associated Press</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1okRGqQGej5_ldf9CgT3J__-uM2HFx8NY/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1okRGqQGej5_ldf9CgT3J__-uM2HFx8NY/view?usp%3Dsharing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764771009725000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0Rcj3FG1tvlgxc7kWGr69v">November 28, 2025: “<strong>Make Money Not War: Trump’s Real Plan for Peace in Ukraine</strong>,”<span> </span><em>The Wall Street Journal</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eE9vwWCz--4TvfSM48PYQBypr15Qi42D/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eE9vwWCz--4TvfSM48PYQBypr15Qi42D/view?usp%3Dsharing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764771009725000&amp;usg=AOvVaw26Dgpc9xGzzGHALdQPgvWl">November 26, 2025: “<strong>Leaked Transcript of Witcoff Call Shows U.S. Deference to Russia</strong>,”<span> </span><em>The New York Times</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/18rjrNTw4e4ITQHSqjvK4IgUom7G-iy-6/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/18rjrNTw4e4ITQHSqjvK4IgUom7G-iy-6/view?usp%3Dsharing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764091156181000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0fENO775HfxC2hKYMDf4mZ">November 23, 2025: “<strong>For a Weakened Zelensky, Yielding to Trump is Riskier Than Defiance</strong>,”<span> </span><em>Wall Street Journal</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LF69-z8c8ZRi4dFP1BtJ_8kEXcYfQ1D3/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LF69-z8c8ZRi4dFP1BtJ_8kEXcYfQ1D3/view?usp%3Dsharing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1764091156181000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2puGTlSoMO95Q2VGAZUl7D">November 21, 2025: “<strong>Annotated: the full text of Donald Trump’s 28-point Ukraine-Russia peace plan</strong>,”<span> </span><em>Financial Times</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.newsweek.com/russia-trump-putin-meeting-ukraine-war-11057804" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.newsweek.com/russia-trump-putin-meeting-ukraine-war-11057804&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2Ugj7piQScs7lhppcV5qRp">November 17, 2025: “<strong>Russia Pushing for Early Trump-Putin Meeting</strong>,” <em>Newsweek</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/seizing-the-initiative-against-russia-putting-the-united-states-in-control-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/seizing-the-initiative-against-russia-putting-the-united-states-in-control-2/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2mCN1WDHtaA7LfeEl-eO7e">November 16, 2025: “<strong>Seizing The Initiative Against Russia: Putting The United States In Control</strong>,” <em>Institute for the Study of War</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/16/politics/us-russia-nuclear-treaty" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/16/politics/us-russia-nuclear-treaty&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1a5XFC6IfWLR2AVL8EHlcc">November 16, 2025: “<strong>Last nuclear treaty between US and Russia nears expiration as Trump and Putin trade testing threats</strong>,” <em>CNN</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://globalaffairs.org/commentary/analysis/whats-next-us-russia-relations-and-war-ukraine" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://globalaffairs.org/commentary/analysis/whats-next-us-russia-relations-and-war-ukraine&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1pXU9AhRgn0exrV6_8UWry">October 24, 2025: “<strong>What’s Next for U.S.-Russia Relations and the War in Ukraine?</strong>” <em>The Chicago Council on Global Affairs</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li class="m_8409895780510634238gmail-TYR86d" dir="ltr">
<p class="m_8409895780510634238gmail-CDt4Ke" dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href="https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/three-years-war-ukraine-are-sanctions-against-russia-making-difference" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/three-years-war-ukraine-are-sanctions-against-russia-making-difference&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1BJVvo9zINsq3cPk6XKWrE">October 23, 2025: “<strong>Three Years of War in Ukraine: Are Sanctions Against Russia Making a Difference?</strong>” <em>Council on Foreign Relations</em></a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lbkcVuPXIFcysmpGXc7BG3GkTI5LCv7E/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lbkcVuPXIFcysmpGXc7BG3GkTI5LCv7E/view?usp%3Dsharing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3C-8XYjNt2j-IJxcSIMvQ_">October 8, 2025: “<strong>How Russia Recovered: What the Kremlin Is Learning From the War in Ukraine</strong>,” <em>Foreign Affairs</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-war-ukraine-next-chapter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-war-ukraine-next-chapter&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0R8Bhx1jMGoGh_UoeP_4p7">September 30, 2025: “<strong>Russia’s War in Ukraine: The Next Chapter</strong>,” <em>Center for Strategic and International Studies</em></a></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li class="m_8409895780510634238gmail-TYR86d" dir="ltr">
<p class="m_8409895780510634238gmail-CDt4Ke" dir="ltr" role="presentation"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gj9er0x0zo" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gj9er0x0zo&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1763492252272000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0dbCZGXLqgS7_rnJDHfJH4">August 16, 2025: “‘<strong>Next time in Moscow?’: Five takeaways after Trump and Putin’s Alaska Summit</strong>,” <em>BBC News</em></a></p>
</li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
						                            <category domain="https://bcfausa.org/community/"></category>                        <dc:creator>programs bcfa</dc:creator>
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                        <title>Should the U.S. halt its foreign aid program?</title>
                        <link>https://bcfausa.org/community/an-end-to-foreign-aid/an-end-to-foreign-aid-usaid-a-critical-agency-under-threat/</link>
                        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 18:52:01 +0000</pubDate>
                        <description><![CDATA[Should the U.S. halt its Foreign Aid program?
To join the debate, scroll down to the text box and log in or sign up.
Here&#039;s the debate:

&quot;Make no mistake about it, Elon Musk&#039;s effort to ...]]></description>
                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000"><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt">Should the U.S. halt its Foreign Aid program?</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #3366ff"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">To join the debate, scroll down to the text box and log in or sign up.</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;color: #000000"><strong>Here's the debate:</strong></span></p>
<hr />
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="color: #000000">"Make no mistake about it, Elon Musk's effort to dismantle the Agency for International Development is a gift to China, it's a gift to Russia, it's a gift to our adversaries around the world."</span> – <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvHHZqBe9wg" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Senator Chris Van Hollen (D-MD)</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="color: #000000">"They  have basically evolved into an agency that believes they are not even a us government agency. That they are a global charity. That they take the taxpayer money and they spend it...irrespective of whether it is in the national interest or not in the national interest." –</span> <a href="https://youtu.be/yoje2FAqZMk?si=jwfqUtsbePkZG2Hz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Secretary of State Marco Rubio</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="color: #000000">"This is a constitutional crisis that we are in today, let's call it what it is. The people get to decide how we defend the United States of America...Elon Musk does not get to decide. We are weaker today than we were yesterday. China sees that, Russia sees that, and they will take advantage."</span> – <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NA-Kh2p9wY" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Senator Chris Murphy (D-CT)</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"> <span style="color: #000000">"I think that there are some worthy things, but overall, if you say what is the bang for the buck, I would say it was not very good." –</span> <a href="https://youtu.be/L0f-ZAVOoPk?si=d2fc-EvMXMi5cOOv" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Elon Musk in reference to a question on the worthiness of USAID.</a></span></p>
<hr />
<p><span style="color: #000000"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Background:</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000">Just hours after he was inaugurated on Jan. 20, President Trump signed an</span><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/reevaluating-and-realigning-united-states-foreign-aid/"> <span style="font-weight: 400">executive order</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000"> to pause all spending and activities by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) for 90 days.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-weight: 400"><span style="color: #000000">The President accused the foreign aid agency of massive corruption, wasteful spending, and working against U.S. interests. Elon Musk, the appointed head of the unofficial Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), called the agency a “criminal organization” and said it is</span> “</span><a href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1886102414194835755"><span style="font-weight: 400">time for it to die</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">.” <span style="color: #000000">Neither man cited evidence for their assertions.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000">In the</span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/us-foreign-aid-freeze-explained.html"> <span style="font-weight: 400">weeks following the initial executive order</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">, <span style="color: #000000">the administration announced plans to slash the agency’s staff of more than 10,000 to just a few hundred. It placed those working abroad on administrative leave and ordered them to return to the United States, and appointed Secretary of State Marco Rubio as the agency's acting administrator. Rubio, who as a Senator from Florida had high praise for USAID, said the administration is fighting against</span> “</span><a href="https://youtu.be/yoje2FAqZMk?si=TG4o-4t0_2OKM4bf"><span style="font-weight: 400">rank insubordination</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">” <span style="color: #000000">in an agency that works against US interests abroad.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000">Experts on foreign policy and humanitarian aid have raised the alarm, arguing that USAID plays an essential role in protecting US interests at home and abroad.</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOCfcjpZ8vw"> <span style="font-weight: 400">According to Jeremy Konyndyk</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">, p<span style="color: #000000">resident of Refugees International and former head of USAID’s foreign disaster assistance program,</span> (</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txt3uZ4cih4"><span style="font-weight: 400">click here for his presentation to the Council in 2024</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">) <span style="color: #000000">the administration’s actions will “diminish the US’s leadership on the world stage.” According to Noam Unger, Senior Fellow at CSIS, AID health programs focused on malaria and AIDS have saved more than 35 million lives and protected US health systems in the process.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-weight: 400"><span style="color: #000000">Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA), agreed that many of the programs supported by USAID are doing</span> “</span><a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/sen-joni-ernst-usaid-is-a-rogue-agency-us-agency-for-international-development-b70b158b?st=GbZpDa&amp;reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink"><span style="font-weight: 400">great work</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">,” <span style="color: #000000">but charged that the agency lacks transparency, spends recklessly, and even allowed the diversion of funds to Syria Al Nusra Front, a former  Al-Qaida</span></span><a href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/syrian-national-charged-diverting-9-million-us-funded-humanitarian-assistance-terrorist"> <span style="font-weight: 400">affiliate</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400"> – <span style="color: #000000">which led the overthrew the Assad regime in December</span></span><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000">. But it’s not clear whether this was an institutional failing as suggested by the Trump administration. Meanwhile, numerous lawsuits have challenged the constitutional legality of the administration’s actions. On Friday, February 7th, a US district court judge issued a</span><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/goats-and-soda/2025/02/07/g-s1-47224/usaid-freeze-judge-trump"> <span style="font-weight: 400">temporary restraining order</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400">, <span style="color: #000000">blocking the administration from putting USAID employees on leave.</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt;color: #000000">The future of USAID and its humanitarian aid mission is far from certain.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt;color: #000000"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;color: #000000"><strong>What’s your view?  We’ll welcome your contribution to our discussion forum.  Here’s some background reading:</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt;color: #000000">Overview of recent developments and USAID</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/us-foreign-aid-freeze-explained.html"><strong>Trump’s Foreign Aid Freeze Has Created Chaos. Here Is What to Know.</strong></a> <span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000">New York Times, February 8, 2025.</span></span></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/what-to-know-about-usaid-and-why-its-a-target-for-the-trump-administration" target="_blank" rel="noopener">What to know about USAID, and why it’s a target for the Trump administration</a></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">, </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">PBS News, February 3, 2025.</span></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2025/03/does-us-democracy-aid-have-a-future?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Does U.S. Democracy Aid Have a Future?</a> </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt">Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Thomas Carothers, March 3, 2025.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt;color: #000000">The Case for USAID</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/trumps-usaid-purge-and-foreign-aid-turmoil-spark-global-security-concerns"><strong>Trump’s USAID Purge and Foreign Aid Turmoil Spark Global Security Concerns</strong></a><strong>, </strong><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000">CSIS, Noam Unger, Director, Sustainable Development and Resilience Initiative and Senior Fellow, Project on Prosperity and Development, February 3, 2025.</span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://youtu.be/cOCfcjpZ8vw?si=GrBoWOjr6puovHv9"><strong>BBC News Channel: Jeremy Konyndyk Speaks on USAID</strong></a><strong>,</strong><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000"> BBC interview with Jeremy Konyndyk, president of Refugees International and former distinguished speaker at the Baltimore Council, February 3, 2025.</span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/06/opinion/usaid-trump-samantha-power.html"><strong>Killing U.S.A.I.D. Is a Win for Autocrats Everywhere</strong></a><strong>,</strong><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000"> New York Times Opinion, Samantha Power, former administrator USAID, Feb. 6, 2025.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt"><strong><a href="https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-usaid-rubio-marocco-canceled-programs-gaza-syria-congo-hiv-ebola?utm_source=sailthru&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=majorinvestigations&amp;utm_content=feature" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Trump Administration Said These Aid Programs Saved Lives. It Canceled Them Anyway.</a> </strong>ProPublica, Anna Maria Barry-Jester and Brett Murphy, March 1, 2025.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;font-size: 12pt;color: #000000">The Administration’s Position and Arguments for Change</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://youtu.be/yoje2FAqZMk?si=kjQCttOd-3P4ygAn"><strong>Marco Rubio talks USAID</strong></a><strong>,</strong><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000"> FOX interview with Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Feb 4, 2025. (Watch minute 2:17 to 7:40 for commentary on USAID)</span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/sen-joni-ernst-usaid-is-a-rogue-agency-us-agency-for-international-development-b70b158b?st=GbZpDa&amp;reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink"><strong>Sen. Joni Ernst: USAID Is a Rogue Agency</strong></a><strong>,</strong><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000"> Wall Street Journal Opinion, Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA), Feb. 9, 2025.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt"><a href="https://www.hudson.org/politics-government/usaid-should-be-retooled-not-destroyed-michael-sobolik"><strong>USAID Should Be Retooled, Not Destroyed</strong></a><strong>, </strong><span style="font-weight: 400;color: #000000">Hudson Institute, Michael Sobolik, Feb 5, 2025</span></span></li>
</ul>]]></content:encoded>
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