March 14, 2025

News Updates from the Viasna Human Rights Center – March 14, 2025

“The authorities are trying to make the very word ‘sanctions’ instill fear”: at least 188 people were convicted in Belarus for calling for them.
Over the past four years, at least 188 people have been convicted in Belarus under Article 361 of the Criminal Code for “calls for restrictive measures (sanctions) and other actions aimed at harming the national security of the Republic of Belarus” (hereinafter referred to as “calls for sanctions”). This criminal provision became one of the tools of repression after the 2020 protests, allowing punishments for statements on social media. Most convicts received long terms in penal colonies; some were sentenced in absentia. Not only activists and politicians fall under persecution, but also representatives of various professions — lawyers, journalists, human rights defenders, doctors, and entrepreneurs. Lawyers call the article an instrument of political repression that does not comply with international human rights standards, and the persecution under it — intimidation of people. Viasna reports who is persecuted in Belarus for “calling for sanctions,” and the legal service comments on this vicious practice.
https://spring96.org/en/news/117588

Members of the European Parliament have signed this week 846 postcards to Belarusian political prisoners.
Starting from Monday up until Thursday morning European politicians of all committees and political groups were signing individual postcards to Belarusian Political Prisoners. A total number of 846 was collected, the highest number in the history of the project since 2022.
Nobel Prize winner and political prisoner Ales Bialiatski once said, “A postcard from a friend is a ray of light in a dark prison cell.” The representatives of the European Parliament remember about Ales and other heroes of Belarusian and hence — European fight for freedom.
https://spring96.org/en/news/117606

Latvian man sentenced to 6 years in a penal colony for “discrediting Belarus” and “calling for sanctions.”
In the Minsk Regional Court, Latvian citizen Yurys Ganins was sentenced to six years of medium security imprisonment in a penal colony under three articles of the Criminal Code: “discrediting Belarus” (Articles 369-1 of the Criminal Code), “slandering Lukashenka” (Part 2 of Article 367 of the Criminal Code), and “calls for sanctions” (Part 2 of Article 361 of the Criminal Code). Judge Aliaksandr Rybakou handed down the verdict on February 19, but it became known only now.
https://spring96.org/en/news/117599

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Wilson Center

Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!

At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.

The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.

Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.

It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.