November 26, 2023

Thousands flee as Myanmar junta intensifies attacks on villages south of Naypyitaw

Myanmar Now

The regime has been trying for months to push back resistance forces operating in the area just 50 miles from its capital 

Aung ZayNovember 23, 2023

 Resistance fighters based in western Bago Region in early November (Taungoo District People’s Defense Team) 

Junta attacks have forced more than 4,000 people to flee their homes in Bago Region’s Yedashe Township since late last week, according to sources in the area just 50 miles south of Naypyitaw.

The attacks began last Friday, after a clash with local resistance forces the day before reportedly left dozens of junta soldiers dead.

Since then, residents of at least eight villages east of the Sittaung River have fled to escape airstrikes and shelling by troops stationed in Swar, a town near Bago Region’s border with the Naypyitaw Union Territory.

“The junta army has destroyed some of the villages with their heavy weapons. We can’t live in them anymore,” said one local woman who spoke to Myanmar Now on condition of anonymity.

At least three of the villages—Na Kyat, Inn Gyi Pauk, and Si Paing—are now completely empty, according to local relief workers.

Last Thursday’s clashes took place near Pi Tauk Kone, a village about nine miles east of the town of Swar, and involved around 150 junta troops and a number of local People’s Defence Force (PDF) groups.

Three members of one PDF unit, the Pawani Column, were killed during the fighting and eight others were injured, the group said.

The bodies PDF fighters killed during clashes with regime forces near the village of Pi Tauk Kone on November 16 (Pawani Column)

On Monday, the civilian National Unity Government’s Ministry of Defence claimed in a statement that more than 40 regime soldiers, including a captain, were killed in the clashes near Pi Tauk Kone.

A resident of one of the affected villages said that before he fled, he saw junta troops in helicopters exchange fire with PDF fighters on the ground.

“The helicopter was flying just at the height of palm trees, dropping bombs and firing shots with a gun. The PDFs also shot back from below,” said the man.

Residents said the military has also blocked ports on the Sittaung River to prevent the resistance fighters from crossing.

The military has intensified its attacks east of the river since late July in a bid to stop the advance of resistance forces based in the Bago Yoma mountain range and nearby Karen (Kayin) State.
In late September, the junta also stepped up its efforts to form new chapters of the military-backed Pyu Saw Htee militias to help defend the area south of Naypyitaw.

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Wilson Center

Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!

At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.

The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.

Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.

It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.