September 27, 2018

America and China: From Engagement to Strategic Competition

David M. Lampton, Professor Emeritus, Johns Hopkins SAIS; Chairman, The Asia Foundation

Professor Michael Lampton, an esteemed expert on Chinese affairs, discusses the complex relationship between the United States and China. To explain this, Professor Lampton focuses on their interaction’s transition from cooperation to competition, and further argues that Obama’s engagement approach is no longer possible given the intensifying competition between these two global powers. He later mentions China’s motivations to engage with the United States in the late 1970s. However, significant challenges have emerged, including growing economic tensions, geopolitical disagreements, and increasing military presence, particularly regarding Taiwan. Professor Lampton advocates for a more reciprocal economic relationship, a better understanding of China’s internal dynamics, and a clearer approach to managing their competition while avoiding potential conflicts.

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Wilson Center

Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!

At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.

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Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
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