October 31, 2013

Cyber-Challenges

Keith B. Alexander, Director of the NSA

Alexander commemorates the people at cyber command, NASA, and the US military. He praises the for defending the country but doesn’t hesitate to mention that the programs are not perfect. He goes into Real-Time Intelligence and how it changed the way that the war in Iraq was conducted. Alexander can see how the Business Record Fisa program could be taken as a breach of privacy, but he basically gives the ultimatum of another potential 9/11 or giving the NSA your phone number. This allows for the NSA to know more about the foreign side of a threat and stop it from the source. He goes into the training and education that it takes to handle the information of billions of people. He emphasizes that the two largest threats to the country are terrorism and cybercrime. Alexander shuts down any inclination that the NSA leaks information or gains it illegally. He explains that in order to understand what the terrorists are doing or planning, they have to have a collection of data that can be safely collected and understood by trained professionals fighting for the country. 

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Wilson Center

Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!

At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.

The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.

Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.

It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.