August 23, 2023

Iran, the United States, and the Middle East

Frank McKenzie

General Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr., former commander of the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) from 2019 to 2022, delivers a comprehensive analysis of the strategic military challenges and geopolitical intricacies in the Middle East and Central Asia, overseeing operations in pivotal countries such as Yemen, Kazakhstan, Egypt, Israel, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Afghanistan. He explains the complexities of American foreign policy failures, the ambiguity in U.S. strategy, and the risks of creating a security vacuum due to the potential shift of U.S. military focus from the Middle East to the Far East. As a graduate of the Citadel and a seasoned Marine Corps officer, he provides a nuanced discussion on Iran’s increasing influence in the region, highlighting its nuclear pursuits, military developments, and regional ambitions. The talk underscores the necessity for astute strategic planning in U.S. approaches to the Middle East, advocating for a deep understanding of the region’s historical and current geopolitical landscape. His lecture is a fusion of military expertise, regional analysis, and strategic recommendations, offering insights into shaping U.S. policy in the Middle East amidst evolving challenges. Following his presentation, he engages in a Q&A session, addressing questions on regional stability, the balancing act of military and diplomatic efforts, and the critical role of strategic foresight in U.S. foreign policy.

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Wilson Center

Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!

At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.

The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.

Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.

It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.