The United States and Africa: Changing Priorities
DATE: November 4, 2025 6:00 pm
LOCATION: Goucher College
On his first trip to Africa last April, President Trump’s top advisor for the continent headed straight to the Congo and Rwanda, parties to a devastating war going back 30 years. It was just two months later the White House hosted the signing of a Congo peace agreement. The special envoy is Massad Boulos, a well-connected entrepreneur who was not an expert on African affairs before taking the job. His Lebanese family has business interests in Africa, and his son is married to Trump’s youngest daughter.
For President Trump, the Congo war is one of seven he says he has brought to an end, a feat for which he says he lays claim to the Nobel Peace Prize. In fact, the fighting has not stopped, and the real aim of the diplomacy may be to open the way for American firms to tap Congo’s staggering mineral wealth.
The Trump administration has a very different approach to Africa than its predecessors, and the Congo agreement is exhibit “A.” Embassies go without ambassadors and are under-funded, but the President is receiving African heads of state at a faster rate than any of his predecessors, says the Economist.
The White House dramatically cut humanitarian aid to Africa when it closed the AID foreign aid agency. Gone also is the prior emphasis on democracy and human rights. Today, the goal is said to be “trade-not-aid.” Yet the President allowed a 25-year-old Africa-wide free trade agreement to lapse at the end of September and has slapped tariffs of up to 50 % on some of Africa’s poorest countries.
What is happening to U.S. relations with Africa? We’ve invited two top experts on Africa to give their views at our next Distinguished Speakers Program on Tuesday, Nov. 4.
Ambassador Tibor Nagy served as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in the first Trump administration and Undersecretary of State for Management in the first months of Trump II. He was U.S. ambassador to Ethiopia and to Guinea as well as Deputy Ambassador to Nigeria, Cameroon and Togo. For 15 years he was Vice Provost for International Affairs at Texas Tech, where he received his B.A. degree, and he also advised two presidential campaigns – Barack Obama in 2008 and Mitt Romney in 2012. He is a native of Hungary, having fled in 1957 with his family after the Hungarian Revolution.
Dr. Christopher Fomunyoh is the Senior Associate for Africa at the National Democratic Institute, where he organized and advised international election observation missions to 11 countries and supervised democracy support missions to 17. He is an expert on democratization in Africa. He holds a law degree from Yaounde University in Cameroon, a master’s degree in international law from Harvard and a Ph.D. in political science from Boston University. He is an adjunct professor at the African Center for Strategic Studies. He is the founder of a nonprofit organization supporting democracy and humanitarian causes in his native Cameroon.
Please join us in person if you can, or otherwise on Zoom, for what is sure to be a lively discussion!
This event will be cosponsored by Goucher College, new partner of the Baltimore Council, and the venue will be at Goucher College in Towson. The program runs from 6 to 7 with a reception beginning at 5:15 pm, where you can meet our speakers.
We’ll send detailed driving instructions in the coming days.
Contact programs@bcfausa.org for more information or to register for this event.
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Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.