FORMER HEAD, U.S. AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVEOPMENT PROFESSOR AND DIRECTOR,
THE SCOWCROFT INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
Foreign Aid in the Era of Great Power Competition
DATE: February 3, 2021 6:00 pm
China and Russia are strategically increasing their foreign aid to various nations and regions around the world. However, even before COVID-19, U.S. policymakers struggled to design a coherent foreign aid strategy tied more intimately to U.S. national interests to counter the Russian and Chinese efforts. Perhaps the current pandemic crisis will sharpen the debate in the United States on the strategic use of foreign aid when there are direct national security threats at stake.
This talk will review how the U.S. foreign assistance program helped win the Cold War during an earlier period of great power rivalry, the strengths and weaknesses of the current foreign aid programs of China and Russia, and then, using lessons from the Cold War aid program, suggest a new realpolitik foreign aid strategy for the United States.
Be the First to Hear about Upcoming Speakers
The Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs is purely a local organization in programming, governance and support.
© BCFA All Rights Reserved.
Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.