Former Deputy Chief of the Counterterrorist Center at the CIA; Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Center for Security Studies, Georgetown University; Non-resident Senior Fellow in the Center for 21st Century Security and Intelligence at the Brookings Institution
Afghanistan Isn’t Good Terrorist Real Estate
DATE: March 15, 2022 6:00 pm
Professor Pillar is Director of Graduate Studies and a core faculty member of the Security Studies Program at
Georgetown’s Center for Peace and Security Studies. He is a retired officer in the U.S. Army Reserve and served on
active duty in 1971-1973, including a tour of duty in Vietnam. Pillar was a Federal Executive Fellow at the Brookings
Institution in 1999-2000. He retired in 2005 from a 28-year career in the U.S. intelligence community. His last position
was National Intelligence Officer for the Near East and South Asia. He served as chief of analytic units at the CIA
covering portions of the Near East, the Persian Gulf, and South Asia. Pillar has been Executive Assistant to CIA’s Deputy
Director for Intelligence and Executive Assistant to Director of Central Intelligence William Webster, headed the
Assessments and Information Group of the DCI Counterterrorist Center, and was deputy chief of the center.
In the past, Pillar brought up discussion of the use of military force in counterterrorism is how such use may affect
broader perceptions and emotions that in turn affect the propensity of some individuals to resort to terrorism, including
anti-U.S. terrorism. Combined with his expertise, he also discussed the intelligence work that reportedly underlay the
successful operation against bin Laden was typical of the work aimed at terrorist targets, although obviously the very
high priority of this particular target meant that disproportionate time, effort, and resources were devoted to it. The work
entails the exploitation of fragmentary reporting from a variety of technical and human sources. He is the author of
Negotiating Peace: War Termination as a Bargaining Process (1983), Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy (2001),
Intelligence and U.S. Foreign Policy: Iraq, 9/11, and Misguided Reform (2011), and Why America Misunderstands the
World: National Experience and Roots of Misperception (2016). He is a contributing editor of The National Interest.
Pillar received an A.B. summa cum laude from Dartmouth College, a B.Phil. from Oxford University, and an M.A. and
Ph.D. from Princeton University.
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Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.