President of Refugees International
Gaza, Ukraine, and the Rising Tide of Refugees: Is the Refugee Convention Fit for the 21st Century?
DATE: April 4, 2024 6:00 pm
LOCATION: World Trade Center Baltimore
President of Refugees International, 2023-Present
Member of the World Health Organization’s high-level Independent Oversight and Advisory Committee,2024
U.S. representative to the board of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance,2024
U.S. representative and chair of the OCHA Donor Support Group,2024
Lead Official of the US Global Monkeypox Response, USAID, 2022
Executive Director for COVID-19, USAID, 2022
Agency Review Teams for Biden Presidential Transition, 2020-2021
Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global Development, 2017 – 2021
Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University, 2017 – 2020
Director of USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance, 2013 – 2017
Director of Policy and Advocacy, Mercy Corps, 2008 – 2013
Country Director, American Refugee Committee, 2003 – 2008
Refugee Officer, The U.S. State Department 2002 – 2003
Program Manager in Albania and Program Director in Kosovo, International Aid Inc, 1999 – 2001
Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration, Calvin College
Master of Science in Foreign Service, Georgetown University
Publications and interviews
U.S. Policymakers’ Lessons from Yemen for Gaza
To Fix the COVID-19 Testing Gap, Take a Lesson from GM (or the Pentagon)
Lessons Ignored: John Bolton’s Bogus Defense of “Streamlining” Away Our Bio-Readiness
Related Publications about the topic
The Refugee Convention is dead: let’s bury it and start again
The World Needs a New Refugee Convention.
The End of the 1951 Refugee Convention? Dilemmas of Sovereignty, Territoriality, and Human Rights
Other Readings:
Three lessons from Europe’s response to Ukrainian migration
Abuse, Corruption, and Accountability: Time to Reassess EU & U.S. Migration Cooperation with Tunisia
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Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.