David Schenker

Event information

David Schenker

Former Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Taube Senior Fellow and Director, Program on Arab Politics, The Washington Institute

The Ukraine Crisis: Why America’s Mideast Partners are Sitting on the Fence

DATE: April 21, 2022 6:00 pm

Background

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has provoked Europe’s biggest security crisis since World War II,
uniting U.S. NATO allies beyond anyone’s expectations. But in the Middle East, America’s
security partners are nearly all sitting on the fence. They’re reluctant to condemn the Russian
invasion unwilling to share their advanced weapons technology with Ukraine or to boost oil and
production.
David Schenker, the top State Department official dealing with the Middle East from 2019 to
2021, will discuss what’s gone wrong in America’s Middle East policy, why Middle East
partners are hedging their bets and what can be done about it.
As Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs, David oversaw policy for 18 countries,
the Palestinian Authority and Western Sahara. He managed 9,000 staff and budget of $7 billion.
He had previously served as country director for the Levant in the Office of the Secretary of
Defense from 2006 to 2006 and is currently the Taube Senior Fellow at the Washington Institute
for Near East Policy. He has a B.A. from the University of Vermont, a M.A. from the University
of Michigan and a certificate in Arabic studies from the American University in Cairo.

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Wilson Center

Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!

At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.

The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.

Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.

It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.