Adjunct Professor
Johns Hopkins University
Israel and Russia – A Troubled 75 - Year Relationship
DATE: June 22, 2023 6:00 pm
LOCATION: World Trade Center Baltimore
Israel celebrates its 75th anniversary this month in a state of outward strength and internal turmoil. Militarily, it’s the strongest state in the region. Diplomatically, it’s made major gains in its long-sought relations with Arab states. Its internal politics, however, have turned bitter and divisive in a public dispute over the nature of Israeli democracy.
On the occasion of the anniversary, our next speaker, Professor Robert O. Freedman, will take a critical look at a key element of Israel’s foreign relations – its ties with Russia.
Russia has provided military and diplomatic support to Israel’s enemies over the past 75 years, and it’s given direct and indirect aid to terror groups that attacked Israel. Russia is now locked in an ever-closer relationship with Iran, which seeks Israel’s destruction. Yet after Russia invaded Ukraine last year and turned to Iran to supply lethal attack drones, Israel has offered minimal military assistance to the victim of aggression. Indeed, since the rise of Vladimir Putin, Dr. Freedman asserts in a new paper, Israel has been the junior partner in the relationship, giving Russia much more than it has received in return.
His thesis is carefully grounded and is well worth hearing and debating.
Professor Freedman is one of the leading U.S. authorities on Israel, the Middle East, and American foreign policy.
He received his B.A. in Diplomatic History from the University of Pennsylvania and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in International Relations from Columbia University. He has been an Assistant Professor of Russian History at the United States Military Academy, Associate Professor of Political Science and Russian at Marquette University and Professor of Political Science at the Baltimore Hebrew University, including a tenure as President of the institution. Currently, he is a Visiting Professor at Johns Hopkins University. He is the author or co-author of twenty books. He has been a commentator on National Public Radio, the BBC, and the Voice of America as well as other major American news outlets. He has advised policymakers in the State Department, the Central Intelligence Agency, the Israeli Defense Ministry and the Israeli Foreign Ministry. He has also been called upon to serve the United States government on delegations to Moscow, Beijing, Uzbekistan, and Tunis. Professor Freedman is well-known to members of the Council, having addressed it on a number of occasions since 1981.
Notable Accomplishments:
Assistant Professor of Russian History, U.S. Military Academy
Associate Professor of Political Science & Russian Studies, Marquette University
Professor of Political Science, Baltimore Hebrew University
Visiting Professor at Johns Hopkins University
MA and Ph.D. in International Relations, Columbia University
BA in Diplomatic History, University of Pennsylvania
Former president of the Association for Israel Studies
Publications:
Soviet foreign policy:
IS ISRAEL ON THE BRINK OF CIVIL WAR
MOSCOW AND JERUSALEM: A TROUBLED 75 YEAR RELATIONSHIP
Russia, Iran, and the Nuclear Question: The Putin Record
Soviet Policy Toward the Middle East Since 1970
Moscow and the Middle East: Soviet Policy Since the Invasion of Afghanistan
Israeli-Russian Relations Since the Collapse of the Soviet Union
Soviet-Israeli Relations Under Gorbachev
Israel and the Middle East:
The Middle East Enters the Twenty-First Century
The Middle East and the Peace Process
Does America’s Pivot to Asia Depend on a Stable Middle East? | The National Interest
A U.S. Pivot to Asia Requires Securing the Middle East | The National Interest
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Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
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