Associate Professor and Executive Director
School of Public and International Affairs
University of Baltimore
Humanitarian Negligence: Turning A Blind Eye to The Forced Migration Catastrophe
DATE: May 17, 2023 5:15 pm
LOCATION: World Trade Center Baltimore
One hundred million people are without a home in the world today, forced to flee trouble spots
by terror, civil war, or foreign conquest. The number is growing by 10 million people annually.
At its current trajectory, in five years, a population the size of Russia – 150 million — will be
without a home, forced to flee with nowhere to go.
But major governments, starting with our own, haven’t tackled the problem and are loathe even
to discuss it. The United States, which sets the pace for the world on humanitarian issues, has
largely shut its doors to refugees, due to political pressures at home, and European countries have
similarly closed opportunities for settlement– other than for refugees from Ukraine. Moreover,
countries have largely abandoned the post-World War II accords for dealing with refugees, with
the exception of Ukrainians. The 1951 Refugee Convention gives rights and legal protection to
refugees and requires neighboring countries to not return refugees to their homes if they’d be
endangered. Now, countries are shutting their doors, and returning refugees against their will –
openly disregarding international law without accountability.
It is the new “problem from Hell.”
We’ve invited Professor Jennica Larrison to explain the crisis and how we can address it,
starting in Baltimore, historically the second-ranking U.S. port of entry for refugees fleeing foreign
wars. She’s an Associate Professor and Executive Director of the School of Public and
International Affairs at the University of Baltimore and teaches courses on migration, global
governance, and human security. Prior to joining UBalt, she worked with the World Bank focusing
on issues of migration and social protection in East and Central Asia. She is an expert in migration
across regions, including Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Dr. Larrison has a
Ph.D. from George Washington University, a master’s degree from the University of California,
San Diego, and undergraduate degrees from the University of Texas at Austin.
Summing up the problem, she says: “ A policy of deterrence (of refugees) is never going to be
effective. Deterrence does not alter what is happening in the country of origin. We have to figure
out how to address immigrants coming into our country with a truly fair and transparent system.
If we fail today when the numbers are relatively small, in 20 years when we may have tens of
millions at our border, the consequences of our inaction today will be catastrophic.
Please join us May 17at the World Trade Center 21st floor to hear Dr. Larrison.
Professor Jennica Larrison, PhD
Executive Director at the school of Public and International Affairs at the University of
Baltimore
World Bank Report:
Migration and Poverty: Toward Better Opportunities for the Poor
Edited by Edmundo Murrugarra, Jennica Larrison, and Marcin Sasin
World Bank Document
Comprehensive List of Jennica Larrison Publications
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jennica-Larrison
Migration related publications:
– “Governance of Migration”
– “Building the Right Skills for Human Capital: Educations, Skills, and Productivity
in the Kyrgyz Republic”
– “Integrating Immigrants into Local Communities”
– “Exploring the responsibilities of Street-Level Bureaucrats through the
Perspectives of Unaccompanied Migrant Youth and Their Sponsors.”
– “Refugee Migration as a “Wicked Problem”: American Controlling, Palliative,
and Governance Policies in Global Context”
– Understanding Migration: The Case for Public Administration
– “Street-level bureaucrats and the governance of unaccompanied migrant
children”
– “Activating Agency and Discretion: Identifying Factors Affecting the Interactions
Between Unaccompanied Migrant Children and Public Servants”
– “Informing Migration Policies: A Data Primer”
More information on the topic…
Red Cross:
Migration and Refugee Crisis: Responding in Times of Crisis with Relief and Hope
https://www.redcross.org/about-us/our-work/international-services/migration-and-refugee-crisis.html
– Red Cross is doing humanitarian work to help migrants in all stages of their
journey.
– Relief supply network: food, water, hygiene kits, baby supplies, clothes, medica
items, medical services, shelter, comfort to families, etc.
Oxfam International:
Refugee and Migrant Crisis
https://www.oxfam.org/en/what-we-do/issues/refugee-and-migrant-crisis
– Current migration crisis is at the highest figure since WWII
– Why people flee: hunger, extreme poverty, climate change, violence, conflict, etc.
– Women and girls are impacted the most and face greater risk of gender-based
violence.
–
International Rescue Committee (IRC):
Refugee Crisis: 100 Million Displaced
https://www.rescue.org/topic/refugee-crisis-100-million-displaced
– Sources of the crisis: Conflict in Ukraine, Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, Somalia,
U.S. Border
– 89.3 million people displaced in 2021
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Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.