VISITING PROFESSOR,
THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
U.S.-Israeli Relations Afterthe U.S. Withdrawal from Syria
DATE: November 21, 2019 6:00 pm
The enormously significant interconnected set of consequences of the United States’ departure from
northern Syria is a classic lesson of the complex variables underlying all policies. We are reminded that one
cannot take for granted the success or continuance of even the firmest of relationships. Israel’s internal
politics today and the debatable questions of national interest, regional dynamics, theories of global order,
and commitment to participation are in play. “U.S.-Israeli Relations After the U.S. Withdrawal from Syria”
now seems to call for serious examination.
We are very fortunate to be joined by Professor Robert Freedman, a nationally respected scholar, known for
his care and meticulousness in analyzing political circumstances. His commitment to understand the U.S.-
Israeli relationship is long standing.
Professor Freedman received his B.A. in Diplomatic History from the University of Pennsylvania and his
M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in International Relations from Columbia University. He was an Assistant
Professor of Russian History at the United States Military Academy and Associate Professor of Political
Science and Russian at Marquette University, before his extended career in Baltimore as Professor of
Political Science and later the President of the Baltimore Hebrew University, and now Visiting Professor at
Johns Hopkins University. He is the author or co-author of five books on Soviet foreign policy and fifteen
on Israel and the Middle East. He has consulted with U.S. and Israeli government agencies, served on
significant government delegations, and been a commentator innumerable times on major news outlets.
Professor Freedman is a Trustee and a great friend of this Council, and he has shared his wisdom with
members regularly over four decades. He is a supremely grounded scholar, deeply committed to his subject,
and willing to share his knowledge.
It is an honor and great pleasure once again to welcome Professor Robert O. Freedman to the Council.
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Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.