With BCFA President Roy Gutman
DATE: December 18, 2024 6:00 pm
LOCATION: Virtual Event: Zoom Only
The fall of the house of Assad in Syria has changed the face of the Middle East. It dealt a devastating blow to Bashar al Assad’s two long time benefactors – Iran and Russia — but it also opened the possibility for democratic development in what had been a brutal police state. The regime had been in place for more than 50 years, but it crumbled almost without a fight in the 11-day offensive.
What role did the United States play in the drama?
BCFA president Roy Gutman reported the war as a foreign correspondent from 2012 to 2018 for McClatchy Newspapers, the Daily Beast and other news. outlets. He argues that Assad’s fall and Iran’s expulsion could have happened years earlier had Washington supported the moderate Syrian opposition that stated a national uprising in 2011 instead of abandoning it in 2015.
And what are the implications for future U.S. policy in the greater Middle East? Roy will give us his take at a special short-notice Zoom Webinar on Wednesday Dec 18. Robert Ruby, former foreign editor of the Baltimore Sun, a former Middle East correspondent and a BCFA Trustee, will moderate.
Please join us for this Zoom-only presentation. As always, we’ll welcome your questions.
Contact programs@bcfausa.org for more information on how to register.
For more background and context on the situation in Syria, see the following:
They were Dancing in the Streets already in September, BCFA President Roy Gutman, December 11, 2024
What Happened in Syria?, Dr. Robert O. Freedman, Johns Hopkins University, December 17, 2024
Conflict in Syria, Council on Foreign Affairs Conflict Tracker, Updated December 11, 2024
The Assad regime falls. What happens now?, The Brookings Institution, December 9, 2024
The Fall of Assad in Syria: How It Happened and What Comes Next, New York Times, Dec. 13, 2024
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Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.