The Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs is dedicated to citizen education in foreign affairs.
BCFA steeks to empower citizens to monitor foreign policy critically and enable them to engage in the national debate. This is vital in any democracy, but nowhere more so than in the United States, whose leadership role rests on the support of an informed citizenry. Since its inception, in 1980, BCFA has organized hundreds of discussion forums and special events. We have also conducted programs with more than 50 colleges, universities and secondary schools.
BCFA poses tough questions to renowned experts, to top American officials and to foreign ambassadors: What went wrong in Afghanistan? How long can Russia continue attacking Ukraine? Why are the United States’ Middle East allies sitting on the fence in that conflict? Can the United States avoid war with China over Taiwan? What happened to Myanmar’s fledgling democracy?
The Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs is a non-governmental, not-for-profit, non-partisan, non-position-taking public service association with membership open to the public. We consider councils such as ours part of the community’s educational system, focused on foreign affairs and the United States’ role and impact abroad.
BCFA is particularly relevant to Baltimore, historically America’s second largest port of entry to immigrants (after Ellis Island), and a major center for international trade.
Congratulations to our former BCFA Director of Programs Mizi Wudi who was just commissioned as a Captain in the U. S. Army. Mizi writes that she would not have gained this commission without her experience and work with “the great minds” at BCFA. We know that she will continue to excel and we wish her continued success in the service of the nation.
President
Roy Gutman is the author of Banana Diplomacy, The Making of American Policy in Nicaragua; A Witness to Genocide (the inside account of the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia); coeditor of Crimes of War: What the Public Should Know; and author of How We Missed the Story, Osama Bin Laden, The Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan.
Forced displacement represents one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. Individuals and families, torn from the fabric of their communities, find themselves navigating a world of uncertainty, often without basic necessities or a clear path to safety. There are currently some 110 million forced displaced, and this number is growing by 10 million each year!
At the heart of this crisis are the political triggers. Armed conflicts, ethnic or religious persecutions, and systemic human rights abuses force millions to flee their homes in terror. Many are displaced within their own national boundaries, while others seek asylum abroad. If these factors change as a result of political shifts at home or the pressures from abroad, they can return to their homes. Forced displacement is thus different from environmentally driven displacement, as victims of climate change may never be able to return to their homes.
The ramifications of any sort of displacement are profound, not just for those directly affected, but also for host communities and countries. Overburdened infrastructures, socio-economic strains, and cultural tensions can arise, necessitating comprehensive strategies to foster harmony and integration. Yet the root causes of forced displacement can be remedied with a concerted focus by local players and international diplomacy.
Organizations like Refugees International play a crucial role in this arena, advocating for the rights and needs of the displaced, conducting on-the-ground assessments, and influencing policymakers to take informed actions. Their relentless work underscores the gravity of the situation and the urgency ofinternational cooperation. But they, too, are overwhelmed by the rapid expansion of the crisis.
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), with its core principles centered on the protection of civilians during conflicts, plays a pivotal role in this discourse. Yet, despite clear legal frameworks, compliance remains
inconsistent. This initiative emphasizes the importance of upholding and reinforcing these international standards.
It’s not just about recognizing the problem; it’s about active engagement. We urge governments, organizations, and individuals to prioritize the rights and needs of the forced displaced. Through collective efforts, informed policies, and sustained advocacy, we can shift the narrative from passive acknowledgment to proactive intervention.